Which Grand Jury Action requires an agreement of 12 jurors?

Which Grand Jury Action requires an agreement of 12 jurors?

• A. Direct filing of prosecutor's information
• B. Submit Grand Jury Report
• C. To Indict
• D. None of the above

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that different grand jury actions require different levels of consensus. Indictments are decided by a majority of the jurors, not necessarily all of them, so 12 jurors agreeing isn’t the universal rule for an indictment. Direct filing of the prosecutor’s information bypasses the grand jury entirely. A Grand Jury Report, however, is a formal product of the panel and is typically prepared only when the entire jury can reach a consensus, meaning all members agree on the contents before it’s submitted. That unanimity among 12 jurors is what makes submitting the Grand Jury Report distinct, so it’s the action that requires agreement of all 12.

The key idea is that different grand jury actions require different levels of consensus. Indictments are decided by a majority of the jurors, not necessarily all of them, so 12 jurors agreeing isn’t the universal rule for an indictment. Direct filing of the prosecutor’s information bypasses the grand jury entirely. A Grand Jury Report, however, is a formal product of the panel and is typically prepared only when the entire jury can reach a consensus, meaning all members agree on the contents before it’s submitted. That unanimity among 12 jurors is what makes submitting the Grand Jury Report distinct, so it’s the action that requires agreement of all 12.