As per CPLR 3, an appearance by a defendant satisfies appearance by what?

As per CPLR 3, an appearance by a defendant satisfies appearance by what?

• A. Making a motion
• B. Serving a notice of appearance
• C. Serving an answer
• D. Filing an appearance

Answer: (B)

In this rule, an appearance is any formal act by a defendant that signals the intent to defend the case. The specific act that satisfies that appearance under CPLR 3 is serving a notice of appearance. This notice formally informs the court and the plaintiff that the defendant will participate in the action and intends to defend, which is the recognized signal of appearance. It establishes the defendant’s presence in the case and allows further responses or defenses to follow. While other actions like filing an answer or making a motion can occur in the litigation, the act that CPLR 3 identifies as the appearance is the service of a notice of appearance.

In this rule, an appearance is any formal act by a defendant that signals the intent to defend the case. The specific act that satisfies that appearance under CPLR 3 is serving a notice of appearance. This notice formally informs the court and the plaintiff that the defendant will participate in the action and intends to defend, which is the recognized signal of appearance. It establishes the defendant’s presence in the case and allows further responses or defenses to follow. While other actions like filing an answer or making a motion can occur in the litigation, the act that CPLR 3 identifies as the appearance is the service of a notice of appearance.